Staaarter

BMP to JPG Converter

Parses a BMP file's headers, color masks, and pixel data with a hand-written decoder supporting 8-bit indexed, 24-bit, and 32-bit uncompressed bitmaps, then re-encodes the decoded pixels as a JPEG, no server involved. A free online tool from Staaarter, right in your browser.

Runs locallyUpdated 2026-07-29
By Staaarter Team
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Overview

Introduction

This tool converts an uncompressed Windows BMP file into a JPG, entirely in your browser, using a hand-written parser that reads BMP's binary header and pixel layout directly rather than relying on the browser to decode it.

It supports the three most common uncompressed BMP variants: 8-bit indexed, 24-bit RGB, and 32-bit RGB or RGBA.

What Is BMP to JPG Converter?

A client-side BMP-to-JPG converter that reads a BMP file's BITMAPFILEHEADER and DIB header (BITMAPINFOHEADER, or the V4/V5 variants that add RGBA bitmasks), decodes its palette or per-pixel color data row by row, and re-encodes the resulting pixels as a JPEG.

For 32-bit BMPs that use BI_BITFIELDS compression, the decoder reads the actual red/green/blue/alpha bitmasks rather than assuming a fixed byte order, so it handles files written by different encoders correctly.

How BMP to JPG Converter Works

The parser first validates the 'BM' file signature and DIB header size, then reads the image's width, height, bit depth, and compression method to decide how to interpret each row of pixel data.

Rows are read according to BMP's bottom-up-by-default layout and 4-byte row padding; any alpha channel a 32-bit source carries is preserved through decoding, then flattened onto a white matte by the shared JPG output panel before the final JPEG is written.

When To Use BMP to JPG Converter

Use it when you have a BMP file, from a screenshot tool, an older application, or a scanned image, and need a more broadly compatible, compressed JPEG instead.

It's also useful for shrinking file size dramatically, since uncompressed BMP files are typically many times larger than an equivalent JPEG.

Features

Advantages

  • Runs entirely client-side; your file is never uploaded to a server.
  • A genuine byte-level BMP parser supporting three common bit depths and both classic and V4/V5 headers.
  • Produces a much smaller, more portable JPEG from an often oversized BMP source.

Limitations

  • RLE-compressed BMPs aren't supported; only uncompressed BI_RGB and BI_BITFIELDS files are.
  • 1-bit and 4-bit indexed BMPs aren't supported; only 8-bit indexed, 24-bit, and 32-bit are.

Examples

Convert a 24-bit BMP screenshot

Input

A 1280x720 24-bit BMP screenshot

Output

A JPG with identical visible pixel colors, a fraction of the file size

24-bit BMP has no alpha to worry about, so this is a clean, direct conversion.

Convert a 32-bit BMP with transparency

Input

A 512x512 32-bit BMP with a transparent logo background

Output

A JPG with the transparent area filled solid white

The alpha channel is read correctly, then flattened to white since JPEG can't represent transparency.

Best Practices & Notes

Best Practices

  • If your BMP is RLE-compressed and this tool rejects it, re-save it as uncompressed BMP first using an image editor.
  • Expect a significant file size reduction; that's the main benefit of converting BMP to JPEG.

Developer Notes

convertBmpToJpg is adapted from this site's BMP-to-PNG decoder, reusing the same mask-shift/mask-bit-width helpers for reading BI_BITFIELDS color masks and the same row-padding math. The decoded PixelBuffer's alpha (from a 32-bit source) is left intact for the shared JpgPreviewPanel to flatten onto white at paint/download time.

BMP to JPG Converter Use Cases

  • Shrinking an oversized BMP screenshot down to a practical JPEG file size
  • Converting a scanned or legacy BMP image for modern sharing or web use
  • Standardizing a mixed batch of BMP and JPEG assets to a single JPEG format

Common Mistakes

  • Uploading an RLE-compressed BMP and being confused by the rejection; re-export as uncompressed BMP first.
  • Expecting a 32-bit BMP's transparent areas to survive; they're flattened to white in the JPEG output.

Tips

  • If you need to preserve BMP transparency, convert to PNG instead of JPEG.
  • Uncompressed BMPs from screenshot tools are almost always 24-bit or 32-bit, both of which this tool handles directly.

References

Frequently Asked Questions